This story is about the King of the guitar-ballad, Gary Moore.

Robert William Gary Moore (4 April 1952 – 6 February 2011) was a Northern Irish musician and songwriter. Over the course of his career he played in various groups and performed an eclectic range of music including Blues, Hard rock, Heavy metal, and Jazz fusion.

Influenced by Peter Green (Fleetwood Mac) and Eric Clapton, Gary Moore began his career in the late 1960s when he joined Skid Row, with whom he released two albums. After Gary left the group he joined Thin Lizzy, featuring his former Skid Row bandmate and frequent collaborator,              Phil Lynott. He began his solo career in the 1970s and achieved major success with 1978's "Parisienne Walkways", which is considered his signature song. During the 1980s, Gary transitioned into playing hard rock and heavy metal with varying degrees of international success.          In 1990, he returned to his roots with Still Got the Blues, which became the most successful album of his career. Gary continued to release new music throughout his later career, collaborating with other artists from time to time. Gary Moore died on 6 February 2011 from a heart attack while on holiday in Spain.

Gary Moore was often described as a virtuoso and has been cited as an influence by many other guitar players. He was voted one of the greatest guitarists of all time on respective lists by Total Guitar and Louder. Irish singer-songwriter Bob Geldof said that "without question, that Gary Moore was one of the great Irish bluesmen". For most of his career, He was heavily associated with Peter Green's famed 1959 Gibson Les Paul guitar. Later he was honoured by Gibson and Fender with several signature model guitars.

Early life

Robert William Gary Moore was born in Belfast on 4 April 1952, the son of Winnie, a housewife, and Robert Moore, a promoter who ran the Queen's Hall ballroom in Holywood. He grew up near Belfast's Stormont Estate with four siblings. He credited his father for getting him started in music. When Gary Moore was six years old, his father invited him onstage to sing "Sugartime" with a showband at an event he had organised, which first sparked his interest in music. His father bought him his first guitar, a second-hand Framus acoustic, when Gary was 10 years old.  Though left-handed, he learned to play the instrument right-handed. Not long after, he formed his first band, The Beat Boys, who mainly performed Beatles songs. He later joined Platform Three and The Method, amongst others. Around this time, he befriended guitarist,                         Rory Gallagher, who often performed at the same venues as him. He left Belfast for Dublin in 1968 just as The Troubles were starting in Northern Ireland. A year later, his parents separated.

Skid Row

After moving to Dublin, Gary Moore joined Irish blues rock band Skid Row. At the time, the group were fronted by vocalist Phil Lynott. He and Gary Moore soon became friends, and they shared a bedsit in Ballsbridge. However, after a medical leave of absence, Phil Lynott was asked to leave Skid Row by the band's bassist Brush Shiels, who had taken over lead vocal duties. In 1970, Skid Row signed a recording contract with  CBS, and released their debut album Skid, which reached number 30 on the UK Albums Chart. After the album 34 Hours in 1971, and tours supporting The Allman Brothers Band and Mountain amongst others, Gary Moore decided to leave the band. He had become frustrated by Skid Row's "limitations", opting to start a solo career. In retrospect, Gary Moore stated: "Skid Row was a laugh but I don’t have really fond memories of it, because at the time I was very mixed up about what I was doing." In 1987, Gary was asked to sell the rights to the name "Skid Row" to the  American heavy metal band of the same name, which he eventually did for $35,000.

Thin Lizzy

After leaving Skid Row, Phil Lynott formed the hard rock group Thin Lizzy. After the departure of guitarist Eric Bell, Gary Moore was recruited to help finish the band's ongoing tour in early 1974. During his time with the group, he recorded three songs with them, including "Still in Love with You", which he co-wrote. The song was later included on Thin Lizzy's fourth album Nightlife. Gary then left Thin Lizzy in April 1974. While he enjoyed his time in the band, he felt it wasn't good for him, stating: "After a few months I was doing myself in, drinking and high on the whole thing."

In 1977, he rejoined Thin Lizzy for a tour of the United States after guitarist Brian Robertson injured his hand in a bar fight. After finishing the tour, Phil Lynott asked Gary Moore to join the band on a permanent basis, but he declined. Brian Robertson eventually returned to the group, before leaving for good in 1978. Gary Moore took his place once again, this time for long enough to record the album Black Rose: A Rock Legend, which was released in 1979. The record was a success, being certified gold in the UK. However, Gary abruptly left Thin Lizzy that July in the middle of another tour. He had become fed up with the band's increasing drug use and the effects it was having on their performance. Gary subsequently said he had no regrets about leaving the band, "but maybe it was wrong the way I did it. I could've done it differently, I suppose. But I just had to leave." Thin Lizzy would eventually disband in 1983 with Gary Moore making guest appearances on the band's farewell tour. Some of the performances were released on the live album Life.

Following Phil Lynott's death in January 1986, Gary Moore performed with members of Thin Lizzy at the Self Aid concert the following May.      He joined the stage with former Thin Lizzy members again in August 2005, when a bronze statue of Phil Lynott was unveiled in Dublin.                   A recording of the concert was released as One Night in Dublin: A Tribute to Phil Lynott.

Solo career

In 1973, Gary Moore released the album Grinding Stone, which was credited to The Gary Moore Band. An eclectic mix of Blues, Rock and Jazz, the album proved to be a commercial flop with Gary Moore still unsure of his musical direction. While still a member of Thin Lizzy, he released his first proper solo album Back on the Streets in 1978. It spawned the hit single "Parisienne Walkways", which also featured Phil Lynott on lead vocals and bass. The song reached number eight on the UK Singles Chart and is considered his signature song. After leaving Thin Lizzy in 1979, Gary relocated to Los Angeles where he signed a new recording contract with Jet Records. He recorded the album Dirty Fingers, which was shelved in favour of the more "radio-oriented" G-Force album, which came out in 1980. Dirty Fingers was eventually released in Japan in 1983, followed by an international release the next year.

After moving to London and signing a new recording contract with Virgin, Gary Moore released his second solo album Corridors of Power in 1982. While not a major success, it was the first album to feature Gary Moore on lead vocals throughout, as well as his first solo release to crack the Billboard 200 chart. Musically Corridors of Power featured "more of a rock feel", with additional influences from AOR bands, such as  Journey and REO Speedwagon. The album also featured Deep Purple drummer Ian Paice, Whitesnake bassist Neil Murray, and keyboardist   Tommy Eyre, who had previously played with Gary Moore in Greg Lake's backing band. During the supporting tour for Corridors of Power, singer John Sloman was also hired to share lead vocal duties with Gary, while Eyre was replaced by Don Airey. In 1983, Gary Moore released the album Victims of the Future, which marked another musical change, this time towards hard rock and heavy metal. The album also saw the addition of keyboardist Neil Carter, who would continue to push him in this new musical direction. For the supporting tour, they were joined by former  Rainbow bassist Craig Gruber and drummer Bobby Chouinard, who were later replaced by Ozzy Osbourne bassist Bob Daisley and former        Roxy Music drummer Paul Thompson, respectively.

In 1985, Gary Moore released his fifth solo album Run for Cover, which featured guest vocals by Phil Lynott and Glenn Hughes. Gary Moore and Phil Lynott performed the hit single "Out in the Fields", which reached the top five in both Ireland and the UK. On the back of its success, Run for Cover achieved gold certification in Sweden, as well as silver in the UK. For the album's supporting tour, Paul Thompson was replaced by drummer Gary Ferguson. Glenn Hughes was supposed to join the band on bass, but due to his substance abuse problems, he was replaced by Bob Daisley.  Following Phil Lynott's death, Gary Moore dedicated his sixth solo album, 1987's Wild Frontier, to him. A blend Celtic folk music, Blues and Rock, the album proved to be another success, being certified platinum in Sweden, gold in Finland and Norway, as well as silver in the UK.          The album also spawned the hit single "Over the Hills and Far Away", which charted in nine countries. For the accompanying tour, former        Black Sabbath/Kiss drummer Eric Singer joined Gary Moore's backing band. Wild Frontier was followed up by 1989's After the War, which featured drummer Cozy Powell. However, he was replaced by Chris Slade for the supporting tour. While After the War achieved gold status in Germany and Sweden, as well as silver in the UK, Gary Moore had grown tired of his own music. He told former Thin Lizzy guitarist Eric Bell  that after listening to some of his own albums, he thought they were "the biggest load of fucking shite" he had ever heard. In his own words, Gary had lost his "musical self‑respect".

In 1990, Gary Moore released the album Still Got the Blues, which saw him returning to his blues roots and collaborating with the likes of        Albert King, Albert Collins and George Harrison. The idea for the record had come up during the supporting tour for After the War – Gary Moore would often play the blues by himself in the dressing room when one night Bob Daisley jokingly suggested that he do a whole blues album.          This change in musical style was also underlined by a change in Gary Moore's wardrobe. He now sported a smart blue suit for videos and live performances instead of being "all dolled up like some guy in Def Leppard". This was a conscious decision by Gary Moore to attract new listeners and inform his old audience that "this was something new". In the end, Still Got the Blues proved to be the most successful album of Gary Moore's career, selling over three million copies worldwide. The album's title track also became the only single of Gary Moore's solo career to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, where it reached number 97 in February 1991. For the album's supporting tour, Gary Moore assembled a new backing band, dubbed The Midnight Blues Band, featuring Andy Pyle, Graham Walker, Don Airey, as well as a horn section.

Still Got the Blues was followed up by 1992's After Hours, which went platinum in Sweden and gold in the UK. The record also became             Gary Moore's highest charting album in the UK where it reached number four. In 1995, Gary Moore released Blues for Greeny, a tribute album to his friend and mentor Peter Green. After experimenting with electronic music on Dark Days in Paradise (1997) and A Different Beat (1999), Gary once again returned to his blues roots with 2001's Back to the Blues. This was followed-up by Power of the Blues (2004), Old New Ballads Blues  (2006), Close as You Get (2007), and finally Bad for You Baby (2008). Prior to his death, Gary Moore was working on a new Celtic rock album that was left unfinished. Some of the songs would later appear on the live album Live at Montreux 2010. Additional unreleased recordings of             Gary Moore were released on the album "How Blue Can You Get" in 2021.

Other work

In 1975, Gary Moore joined progressive jazz fusion group Colosseum II, which was formed after the demise of bandleader Jon Hiseman's previous band Colosseum. Gary Moore recorded three albums with the group, before leaving to join Thin Lizzy in 1978. While living in Los Angeles in 1979, Gary Moore formed the band G-Force with Glenn Hughes and Mark Nauseef. However, Hughes was soon replaced by Willie Dee and Tony Newton due to his drinking problem. At the same time, Gary Moore was also being courted to join Ozzy Osbourne's band. He declined, but G-Force helped Osbourne audition other musicians for his band. G-Force later released their self-titled debut album in 1980, and toured opening for  Whitesnake. Before the end of the year, however, the band broke up. Gary Moore was then recruited to play guitar in Greg Lake's solo band.      They recorded two studio albums together, 1981's Greg Lake and 1983's Manoeuvres, as well as the live album King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Greg Lake in Concert, which was released in 1995. In 1982, Gary Moore was considered for the guitarist position in Whitesnake, but vocalist   David Coverdale opted not to recruit Gary Moore as the band were in the process of severing ties with their management. In 1987, Gary Moore collaborated on the UK charity record "Let It Be", which was released under the group name Ferry Aid.

From 1993 to 1994, Gary Moore was a member of the short-lived power trio BBM ("Baker Bruce Moore"), which also featured Jack Bruce  and Ginger Baker, both formerly of Cream. After just one album and a European tour, the trio disbanded. The project was marred by personality clashes between members as well as "ear problems" Gary Moore sustained during the tour. He later said of the band's break-up: "There were a lot of things within the band that would have made it impossible, long term. I think that politically Jack Bruce was used to having his own band, I was used to having my own band and so it was very difficult." In 2002, Gary Moore collaborated with former Skunk Anansie bassist Cass Lewis and  Primal Scream drummer Darrin Mooney in Scars, which released one album. Gary Moore also performed on the One World Project charity single "Grief Never Grows Old", which was released in 2005.

Over the course of his career, Gary Moore played with several of other artists, including George Harrison, Dr. Strangely Strange, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Rod Argent, Gary Boyle, B.B. King, The Traveling Wilburys and The Beach Boys.

Personal life

In the mid-1970s, Gary Moore was involved in a bar fight which left him with facial scars. According to Eric Bell, Gary Moore was with his girlfriend at Dingwalls when two men "started mouthing about Gary's girlfriend [...] what they’d like to do to her". After Gary confronted them about it, one of the men smashed a bottle on the bar and slashed his face with it. This had a profound effect on him. Bell said, "It did change him. A lot of that pent-up anger and emotion would come out in his playing. And it came out in other ways too. It must be a hard thing to come back from something like that." During the 1980s, he would hide his scars in photographs and videos by looking down or being framed from a distance.

Gary Moore was married to a woman named Kerry from 1985 to 1993. They had two sons, Jack and Gus, before divorcing. Gary Moore later had a daughter, Lily, during a relationship with a woman named Jo Rendle. He also has another daughter named Saoirse. At the time of his death,        Gary Moore was in a relationship.

Death

During the early hours of 6 February 2011, Gary Moore died of a heart attack in his sleep at the age of 58. At the time, he was on holiday with his girlfriend at the Kempinski Hotel in Estepona. His death was confirmed by Thin Lizzy's manager Adam Parsons. The Daily Telegraph reported that his heart attack was brought on by a high level of alcohol in his body: 380 mg of alcohol per 100 ml of blood. According to music journalist Mick Wall, Gary Moore had developed a serious drinking problem during the last years of his life.

Gary Moore was buried in a private ceremony at St Margaret's Churchyard in Rottingdean on the south coast of England, with only family and close friends in attendance. His eldest son Jack and his uncle Cliff performed the Irish ballad "Danny Boy" at his funeral. This was reported in                  The Belfast Telegraph as "a flawless tribute at which some mourners in the church wept openly".

Style and influences

Gary Moore was known for having an eclectic career, having performed Blues, Hard rock, Heavy metal, and Jazz fusion. At times he was accused of chasing trends, which he denied, stating that he'd always just done what he liked at the time. Following Still Got the Blues, he distanced himself from his 1980s hard rock image. While he still enjoyed rock music in general, he no longer identified himself as rock guitarist, stating: "I’m not that guy anymore, to be honest with you. If I go back and listen to some of that stuff, I go, 'Shit. Did I really play that?' It just sounds quite alien to me in some ways. – It’s just not the way I want to play." Many of Gary Moore's songs were autobiographical or they dealt with topics important to him.

One of Gary Moore's biggest influences was guitarist Peter Green. The first time he heard Peter Green play was at a performance with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, of which he said: "It was an amazing experience just to hear a guitarist walk on stage and plug into this amplifier, which I thought was a pile of shit, and get this incredible sound. He was absolutely fantastic, everything about him was so graceful." Gary Moore eventually met Green in January 1970 when Skid Row toured with Green's band Fleetwood Mac. The two became friends and Peter Green later sold his 1959 Gibson Les Paul to Gary Moore. Another major influence of him was Eric Clapton, whom he first heard on the John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers album Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton. Gary Moore later described this as a life-changing experience: "Within two seconds of the opening track, I was blown away. The guitar sound itself was so different. You could hear the blues in it, but prior to that all the guitar you heard in Rock, well Pop, music had been very staid, very polite. Just listen to the early Beatles and The Shadows to see what I mean. They were great, but Eric Clapton transcended it completely." Some of Gary Moore's other early influences included Jeff Beck, George Harrison, Jimi Hendrix,          Hank Marvin, John Mayall, and Mick Taylor. He also cited Albert King and B.B. King as influences.

Gary Moore has been described as a virtuoso by numerous publications. Don Airey described him as a genius, while guitarist Bernie Marsden stated that "Gary could play literally any style". Gary Moore was known for his melodic sensibilities, as well as his aggressive vibrato. During the 1980s, he often used major or natural minor scales. During the second half of his career, Gary Moore's playing was characterised by his use of pentatonic  and blues scales. For more melodic leads, Gary Moore would often use the guitar's neck pickup, while the bridge pickup was used to achieve a more aggressive sound. Regarding his style of playing, Gary Moore said the best piece of advice he ever received came from Albert King, who taught him the value of leaving space. Gary Moore stated: "When you get into the habit of leaving a space, you become a much better player for it.              If you've got an expressive style and can express your emotions through your guitar, and you've got a great tone, it creates a lot of tension for the audience. It's all down to the feel thing. If you've got a feel for the blues, that's a big part of it. But you've got to leave that space." Gary Moore was also known for having pained expressions while performing, something he said was not a conscious action. When asked about it, he stated:            "When I’m playing I get completely lost in it and I’m not even aware of what I’m doing with my face — I’m just playing."

Moore was often described as "grumpy" and he had a reputation of being hard to work with. Brian Downey described him as "cranky" at times, while Eric Bell recalled a particular incident after a concert in Dublin: "I went to see him in the dressing room afterwards. — I sat down beside him and said, ‘Fucking great gig, Gary.’ He looked at me. ‘What? Fucking load of shite! I’ve never played so bad in my fucking life!’ I saw that side of him quite a lot." This was echoed by Brian Downey, who stated that if a show wasn't perfect it would torment Moore. While Gary acknowledged his reputation of being difficult to work with at times, he attributed this to his own perfectionism, holding others up to the same standards he set for himself. Don Airey would later state that Gary Moore's perfectionism was often to his own detriment.

Legacy

Following his death, many of Gary Moore's fellow musicians paid tribute to him, including his former Thin Lizzy bandmates Brian Downey, and  Scott Gorham, as well as Bryan Adams, Bob Geldof, Kirk Hammett, Tony Iommi, Alex Lifeson, Brian May, Ozzy Osbourne, Paul Rodgers,     Henry Rollins, Roger Taylor, Butch Walker, and Mikael Åkerfeldt, amongst many others. Thin Lizzy also dedicated the rest of their ongoing tour to Gary Moore. Eric Clapton performed "Still Got the Blues" in concert as a tribute to Gary Moore, and the song was later featured on Eric Clapton's 2013 album Old Sock. On 12 March 2011, a tribute night was held for Gary at Duff's Brooklyn in New York City. On 18 April 2011, a number of musicians, including Eric Bell and Brian Downey, gathered for a tribute concert at Whelan's in Dublin.

In 2012, an exhibition celebrating the life and work of Gary Moore was held at the Oh Yeah Music Centre in Belfast. To commemorate what would have been his father's 65th birthday, Jack Moore along with guitarist Danny Young released the tribute song "Phoenix" in 2017. That same year, guitarist Henrik Freischlader released a tribute album to Gary Moore, titled "Blues for Gary". In 2018, Bob Daisley released the album "Moore Blues for Gary – A Tribute to Gary Moore", which featured the likes of Glenn Hughes, Steve Lukather, Steve Morse, Joe Lynn Turner,                   Ricky Warwick, and many others. On 12 April 2019, a tribute concert for Gary Moore was held at The Belfast Empire Music Hall to help raise funds for a memorial statue. On 28 August 2020, Über Röck announced plans to host a tribute concert in Belfast on 6 February 2021 to mark the tenth anniversary of Gary Moore's death.

Gary Moore has been cited as an influence by many notable guitarists, including Doug Aldrich, Joe Bonamassa, Vivian Campbell, Paul Gilbert,  Kirk Hammett, John Sykes, and Zakk Wylde. In 2018, Moore was voted number 15 on Louder's list of "The 50 Best Guitarists of All Time".           In 2020, he was placed on a list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" by Total Guitar. Classic Rock included him on their 2021 list of       "The 100 Most Influential Guitar Heroes".

Equipment

Guitars

The guitar most associated with Gary Moore was a 1959 Gibson Les Paul, which was sold to him by Peter Green for around £100. The guitar, nicknamed "Greeny", is known for its unusual tone, the result of a reversed neck pickup. Gary Moore used the guitar for most of his career        (most notably on "Parisienne Walkways"), until he sold it in 2006 for somewhere between $750,000 and $1.2 million. The guitar was purchased by Metallica guitarist Kirk Hammett in 2014 for what was reportedly "less than $2 million". On Still Got the Blues, Gary Moore used another 1959 Gibson Les Paul, which he bought in 1989. This particular guitar was retained by Gary Moore's estate following his death. In 2000–2001, Gibson released a Gary Moore Signature Les Paul Standard with a faded lemonburst finish and a reversed neck pickup. Gibson later released a Gary Moore Signature BFG Les Paul, featuring a P-90 pickup in the neck position. In 2013, Gibson announced a new Gary Moore Signature Les Paul, modelled after the "Greeny" guitar.

On Corridors of Power and Victims of the Future, Gary Moore used a 1961 Fiesta Red Fender Stratocaster, which had previously belonged to  Tommy Steele. In 2017, Fender Custom Shop released a limited edition replica of the guitar. During the 1980s, Gary Moore also played Hamer  and PRS guitars, as well as a Charvel equipped with Floyd Rose tremolos and EMG pickups. Other guitars Gary Moore used during his career include a 1964 Gibson ES-335, and a 1968 Fender Telecaster, amongst many others. After his death, a number of Gary Moore's guitars were auctioned off. These included a 1963 Fender Stratocaster given to him by Claude Nobs, a Fritz Brothers Roy Buchanan Bluesmaster, a 2011 Gibson Les Paul Standard VOS Collector's Choice No. 1 Artist's Proof No. 3 (modelled after the "Greeny" guitar), and a 1964 Gibson Firebird 1.

Gary Moore began playing with .009-.046 gauge strings, before switching to .010-.052. Later he switched to gauge .009-.048.

Other equipment

Gary Moore used Marshall amplifiers during most of his career. He also used other amplifiers from time to time, including Dean Markley,     Gallien-Krueger and Fender. Some of the effects pedals Gaary Moore used during the 1980s include a Boss DS-1, an Ibanez ST-9 Super Tube Screamer, a Roland Space Echo, a Roland SDE 3000 Digital Delay and a Roland Dimension D. Later he used a variety of effects by T-Rex, as well as an Ibanez TS-10 Tube Screamer Classic and a Marshall Guv'nor, the latter of which was featured most notably on "Still Got the Blues". In the studio, Gary Moore used an Alesis Midiverb II since the late 1980s.

In March 2011 Guitarist produced a tribute special with unreleased footage from 2009. Twitter was flooded with tributes from fans for several days after his death.

A large statue of Gary Moore was erected on a small island outside Skånevik, following his many performances at the Skånevik Blues Festival. 

The statue still stands as of July 2013. 

Albums

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